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Rubiaceae

Coffea liberica

Coffee
Café Libérico / Café Liberica
₡5.000
AfricaFood

Overview

The lowland coffee. While arabica wants altitude and cool air, liberica thrives in the humid heat, where it outperforms both arabica and robusta. Everything about it is bigger: leaves, cherries and beans. The cup is bolder and more bitter, with smoky and fruity notes, and it's attracting new interest for its heat tolerance.

Culture

Habit
Evergreen Shrub
Height
20.00 m
Self-fertile
No
Cultivation Status
Cultivated, Wild

A plant of the humid lowland tropics, perfect for our area. It grows best in light shade and tolerates acidic, poor soils. It doesn't pollinate itself: plant several for a good crop. It starts bearing at 3–5 years. Spacing: 2–3 m.

Edible Uses

The roasted, ground beans make a strong coffee, more bitter than arabica. The excelsa variety, from the same group, is milder.

Medicinal

Traditionally, the leaves are used for headaches and sore eyes.

Traditional uses for information only. Not a substitute for advice from a health professional.

Agroforestry

A very long-lived (50–100 years) secondary species. Unpruned, it becomes a tree of up to 20 meters; in a syntropic system it's pruned to keep it productive and at a good picking height, and the prunings feed the soil.

Text by Bodha Gardens · sources consulted: Useful Tropical Plants (Fern, K.) · Datos del catálogo Bodha Gardens

  • Tree
  • Good for Birds (—)
  • Edible Uses
  • Medicinal Uses
  • Water & Ecosystem Conservation (—)
  • Regenerative Agroforestry (—)
  • Timber Uses (—)
  • Medicinal / Industrial Resin (—)
  • Ornamental (—)
  • Good for Pollinators (—)
  • StrataHigh
  • LifecycleSecondary 2
  • Maturity3-5 years
  • Lifespan50-100 years
  • FunctionFood
  • Spacing2-3m
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